The Brontė sisters need no introduction: their lives and works are known
not only to the English-speaking nations but to the world as a whole. Each
year, over 200,000 visitors flock to Haworth, an upland village in West
Yorkshire, England, to see for themselves the Brontės Parsonage home,
lovingly cared for today by the Brontė Society. Although there have been many
changes to the Yorkshire landscape familiar to the three sisters, much of the
moorland reamins the wild beautiful place they knew and loved, especially
Emily to whom the lonely moors were a constant inspiration. Emilys almost
mysitical affinity with nature shines through her poetry and is very evident
in her one and only novel, Wuthering Heights, one of the worlds
acknowledged literary masterpieces. First published in 1847, Wuthering
Heights has appeared in countless English editions, besides being
translated into at least twenty-six languages, including Chinese, Icelandic,
Japanese, Korean, Russian, Sinhalese and Turkish. In Japan, for example, Emily
Brontė is revered, and her novel, despite many passages in Yorkshire dialect,
is widely read both in translation and in the original.
Wuthering Heights is an intensely dramatic work, charged with emotion;
it is not surprising that many dramatists, choreographers, lyricists and
composers have been drawn to recreate it for stage and screen. There have been
seven major films between 1920 and 1991 and in addition there has been a
ballet (1982), and opera (1967) and numerous adaptations and plays, including
several for television and not forgetting Kate Bushs song Wuthering
Heights which topped the charts! Bernard J. Taylors work marks the first
time that the true spirit and drama of Emily Brontės masterpiece has been
captured in a musical.
Was there ever a real Wuthering Heights? Many attempts have been
made to identify particular places mentioned in the novel, but no one can ever
be sure. Undoubtedly, Emily drew inspiration from many sources -- no one
locality can wholly or perfectly mirror the world she portrayed, and in any
case does it matter, since every devotee of Wuthering Heights has a
personal vision generated by Emily Brontės genius.
Mark Seaward
Editor, Brontė Society Transactions
Enquiries concerning The Brontė Society should be addressed to:
The Brontė Parsonage Museum
Haworth, Keighley
West Yorkshire BD22 8DR
ENGLAND